Ancient China civilisation is a global topic often searched online or through books in Libraries by both the students and teachers. Ancient China’s civilisation refers to that period of Chinese history that began in the early 2nd Millennium BCE, when a literate city-based culture first emerged to the end of the Han Dynasty, in 220-CE. It was the time, when all the essential foundations of Chinese civilisation has been laid down. Ancient China was one of the most crucial periods and places in world history. Not to mention its achievements that can still be powerfully felt today, in modern China and its world influences.
Know About the Ancient China civilisation and History
1766 BCE – it was traditional date for the founding of the first historic dynasty in China, the Shang dynasty.
1122 BCE – the Western Zhou dynasty founded after the overthrow of the last Shang king
771 BCE – Eastern Zhou dynasty period begins after the sack of the Western Zhou capital; the first phase is traditionally divided into two: the Spring and Autumn (771-481 BCE) and the Warring States (481-221 BCE) periods
551-479 BCE – Confucius, China’s preeminent philosopher, lives
221 BCE – The First Emperor, Qin Shih Huang, completes the conquest of all other Chinese states
202 BCE – The Han dynasty founded, after several years of chaos following the fall of the Qin
220 CE – the Fall of the Han dynasty is a convenient marker for the end point of the ancient period of Chinese history.
Know about the Geography of Ancient China
China, the vast country with a huge range of terrains and climates within it (mountains, deserts and coastlands) is known for its great river systems of China, the Yellow River to the north and the Yangtze to the south. All these have helped shape Chinese civilisation.
The beginning of ancient China civilisation first developed in the Yellow River Region of the Northern China in the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BCE. It is very fertile region. However, the land needs irrigation to make the crops grow, and well-built river embankments to prevent catastrophic flooding.
In ancient times, the main crop in northern China was millet, a food still grown in many parts of the world as a major crop. This region is regarded as the Cradle of China’s civilisation. It was here that the earliest Chinese dynasties were based. Throughout the ancient period of China’s history it formed the heart of the Chinese world, and it was from here that Chinese civilisation spread out across the rest of China.
The Yangtze Valley region
To the south, the great Yangtze valley, with its warm, wet climate, was the first area in the world where rice was grown, sometime before 5000 BCE. Rice is one of the most nutritious plants in the world. From this region rice cultivation spread far and wide across southern China and into south-east Asia.
For much of ancient times, the Yangtze region remained outside the Chinese culture area. However, from about 700 BCE, the kingdoms and peoples here began to be gradually absorbed into the Chinese world.
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